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In Dakar, Senegal, a unique initiative is making strides in promoting positive masculinity and improving maternal health. Led by Imam Ibrahima Diane, the “school for husbands” is part of a United Nations-backed program aimed at engaging men in discussions around reproductive health, family planning, and gender equality.
This program recognizes that in many Senegalese households, men hold significant influence over critical decisions related to women’s health, including access to prenatal care and childbirth options. By educating men on the importance of their involvement in these areas, the initiative seeks to improve outcomes for mothers and infants alike.
Since its inception in 2011, the program has expanded to over 20 schools, training more than 300 men. Participants have reported profound changes in their attitudes and behaviors. For instance, retired army commando Habib Diallo successfully encouraged his son to prioritize hospital births for his pregnant wife, highlighting the safety benefits over the perceived costs.
The initiative has demonstrated broader impacts beyond individual families. Trained men not only alter their own practices but also influence their communities, promoting healthier choices regarding family planning and maternal care. This shift is crucial, as maternal mortality rates in Senegal remain high, with 237 deaths per 100,000 live births recorded in 2023, which is significantly above the U.N. target of 70 by 2030.
The program also addresses other pressing issues such as girls’ education, early marriage, and the dangers of female genital mutilation, fostering a comprehensive approach to gender equality. While some discussions around gender roles can be challenging, the focus on women’s health rights has made the conversation more relatable and acceptable.
Overall, the schools are reshaping family dynamics in Senegal, encouraging men to transition from traditional patriarchal roles to supportive partners. As the initiative continues to grow, it holds the potential to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates and enhance the overall well-being of families across the country.
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