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Over 100,000 seeds representing 177 species from across Africa have been deposited in the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, commonly referred to as the “Doomsday Vault.” Located in Norway, this facility aims to protect global crop diversity against potential crises that could threaten food security.
The latest seed additions include vital species that enhance climate resilience. Notable among them are Faidherbia albida, which enriches soil by fixing atmospheric nitrogen, and Cordia africana, valued for its strength and durability. These species contribute to ecological balance and have significant implications for agricultural sustainability.
The seeds were delivered by Dr. Éliane Ubalijoro, CEO of the Center for International Forestry Research and World Agroforestry (CIFOR-ICRAF). She emphasized the importance of seeds as symbols of hope and recovery, particularly for regions that have faced substantial challenges. Drawing from her experiences in Rwanda, Ubalijoro highlighted the potential of countries that have overcome disaster and conflict to lead efforts in combating climate change.
Ubalijoro also pointed out the critical role of Indigenous knowledge in adapting agricultural practices to local environmental conditions, particularly in areas vulnerable to extreme weather patterns. By integrating traditional methods with contemporary agricultural strategies, these regions can enhance their resilience to climate-related challenges.
The preservation of native species is crucial for maintaining biodiversity. Ubalijoro warned against the risks of planting non-native species in unsuitable environments, which can lead to ecological degradation. Among the seeds in the vault, species like Acacia polyacantha, known for its medicinal properties, and Adansonia digitata, the nutrient-rich African baobab, are also expected to support ecosystems and local communities.
Women play a pivotal role in agriculture in many African nations, constituting over sixty percent of the agricultural workforce in some areas. Ubalijoro stressed the importance of safeguarding crop diversity linked to women’s traditional farming practices, which are essential for food security and sustainability on the continent.
The recent seed deposit in Svalbard is a strategic initiative aimed at ensuring a resilient future by preserving essential biodiversity. The variety of seeds, including moisture-resistant and soil-enhancing species, underlines a comprehensive approach to climate adaptation. The Svalbard Vault stands as a vital reserve, reinforcing the notion that proactive measures can be taken today for a sustainable tomorrow.
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